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The Government of Georgia has received a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to finance the
Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Program – Project 1. Part of the loan proceeds will finance the
City Twinning program and Institutional Strengthening project.
The Executive Agency for the project is the Municipal Development Fund of Georgia (MDF). Coordination
and approval of Tbilisi City Municipality will be requested for all strategic aspects of the project.
In Georgia, the development of a sustainable urban transport network is a key component for the
development of urban areas and to enhance the role of Tbilisi as an important business center in the
South Caucasus region. Tbilisi is the capital of Georgia with a population of 1.1 million inhabitants.
Based on local development strategy and existing master plans, the Government has prioritized the
improvement of transport services in all towns and cities through the country, starting in areas of most
urgent or strategic needs. The Government has already invested significantly during 2005–2014, and
further investments are on-going in order to: (i) meet the increasing demand and guarantee good mobility
conditions for all citizens; (ii) improve inhabitant’s quality of life, protect the environmental
conditions, and support development of tourism; and (iii) provide world-class infrastructure to allow
private companies and investors to find a convenient and efficient environment to thrive.
Development of Tbilisi City urban transport infrastructure and its upgrade to the required international
standards is one of the main components required for enhancement of the living standards of its
inhabitants and achievement of competitive advantage in the region. Due to insufficient traffic
capacity of its streets, Tbilisi, likewise majority of world capitals cannot provide for unhampered
traffic flow, which inter alia includes municipal transport. The city landscape on the one hand and
multitude of vehicles and lack of parking lots (especially in the city center) on the other hand,
results in the problem of hindered traffic flow and occurrence of traffic jams.
Sustainable development of the city is unfeasible without creation of the efficient transport
infrastructure and introduction of advanced technologies for transport system management. Lately, quite
a lot has been achieved in terms of arrangement and improvements to the transportation sector. New
roads, overpasses, tunnels have been built, a multimodal transport model and webpage have been
developed, bus routes have been set, a center for traffic regulation and management has been
established, real time passenger information system and integrated ticket lines system in Tbilisi has
been established, pedestrian areas in Tbilisi have been developed.
In spite of above-mentioned measures, there are still a number of pending problems in the urban
transport field, solving of which is a joint task of Tbilisi City Hall and City Assembly /”Sakrebulo”.
Given these current trends, on car ownership, road congestion and safety, climate change, road safety,
performance and attractiveness of public transport systems, the government of Georgia and Tbilisi City
Hall and Sakrebulo decided to accelerate the shift to sustainable urban transport by exploring new
initiatives and learning from peers. The intention is to review and learn from recent international best
practices, innovations and standards which demonstrated significant impact in terms of improvement of
mobility conditions, quality of life and economic growth. The range of possible measures (not limited
to) are anticipated to possibly relate to governance and institutional reforms, bus structuring, rapid
transit system (bus rapid transit, tramway, cable car...), non motorized transport (pedestrian, bicycle,
...), integrated urban and transport planning, transit oriented development, and land value capture,
private section participation, traffic management, parking strategy, as appropriated and tailored to
Tbilisi context. There are certain challenges that call for prompt response actions. Taking measures for
improvement of the Tbilisi City transport system aiming of improving quality of life and competitiveness
of the city.
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