Commission welcomes political agreement to make clean technology manufacturing in the EU resilient and competitive

The Commission welcomes the provisional political agreement reached between the European Parliament and the Council on the Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA). This agreement will help the EU become home to clean technologies and make significant strides toward building a strong domestic manufacturing capacity for those technologies in the EU.

NZIA will enhance the competitiveness and resilience of the European industry and support the creation of green, quality jobs as the EU seeks to reach climate neutrality by 2050.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said: “The political agreement on the Net-Zero Industry Act is a significant stride towards realizing our ambitious climate and economic objectives. It demonstrates our collective commitment to build a more sustainable, resilient, and competitive industrial sector in Europe. Together, we are making the EU a global frontrunner in the clean energy transition.”

As a central part of the Green Deal Industrial Plan, the Act will ensure the EU is well-equipped for the clean energy transition by establishing a benchmark for EU manufacturing capacity for net-zero technologies to reach at least 40% of expected EU demand by 2030. The agreed-upon Act will create the favorable regulatory conditions necessary to attract and support investment in technologies and related projects that will make a significant contribution to decarbonization. The agreed provisions will in particular help build more production facilities for net-zero technologies, in a faster manner. It will facilitate access to markets for products that meet European sustainability and resilience criteria and that help to diversify from over-concentrated supply sources. It will also ensure that the necessary skilled workforce is available to support the race to net zero.

More specifically, the provisionally agreed regulation identifies a broad set of net-zero technologies that can be supported via strategic projects. These are for example solar photovoltaic (PV), onshore and offshore wind, fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries, grid technologies, and sustainable alternative fuels, among others. Following the provisional deal reached, energy-intensive industries such as steel, chemicals, or cement that produce components that are used in these net-zero technologies and that invest in decarbonization can also be supported as strategic projects.

Boosting net-zero manufacturing investments and projects

The agreement will also allow to:

• Create a simplified and enabling regulatory environment for cleantech: The agreed Act will reduce administrative burden and simplify permitting for net zero technologies. For Net-Zero Strategic Projects it speeds up permitting even more. The deal reached today introduces the concept of Net-Zero Acceleration Valleys, which can be set up by Member States to facilitate the creation of clusters of net-zero industrial activity and further streamline administrative procedures. Environmental assessments of the geographic area under applicable legislation will help to streamline subsequent planning for individual projects.
• Accelerate CO2 capture and storage in the EU: The provisional agreement sets an EU objective to reach an annual 50 million tonnes of injection capacity in geological CO2 storage sites in the EU by 2030. These Net-Zero Strategic CO2 Storage Projects will be realized with contributions from EU oil and gas producers based on their pro-rata production. In line with the aims of the Industrial Carbon Management Communication published today, the agreement removes a major barrier to developing CO2 capture and storage as an economically viable climate solution, in particular for hard-to-abate emissions in energy-intensive industries.
• Facilitate market access for net-zero products: The compromise reached requires public authorities to consider sustainability and resilience criteria for certain net-zero technologies in procurement processes as well as in auctions for the deployment of renewable energy. For public procurement procedures, at least one additional criterion among social sustainability, cyber security, and an obligation to deliver on time has to be used. When it comes to auctions for the deployment of renewables, the deal sets mandatory non-price criteria, namely the auction’s sustainability and resilience contribution, cybersecurity, responsible business conduct, and ability to deliver projects fully and on time. These criteria will have to apply to at least 30% of the volume, or 6 gigawatts, auctioned every year by a Member State.
• Support the development of net-zero skills and innovation: Net-zero industry Academies will be established to support the upskilling of workers needed for the scaling up of net-zero industries in the EU and to facilitate their mobility within the European single market. The agreed Act also includes incentives for industry to invest in the education and training of Europe’s workforce. To foster innovation, the new rules will empower Member States to create regulatory sandboxes for testing innovative net-zero technologies under flexible conditions.

Finally, the Act foresees the creation of a Net-Zero Europe Platform to serve as a central coordination hub, fostering information exchange to facilitate the implementation and supporting investment initiatives throughout the EU.