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The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is Africa's largest regional economic bloc, uniting 21 member states for trade and development by replacing the Preferential Trade Area (PTA) in 1994, aiming to create a single market through free trade, customs unions, and infrastructure development to boost economic growth and integration across the region. It focuses on eliminating trade barriers, improving transport, harmonizing policies, and fostering a better environment for private sector growth, with significant achievements in liberalizing trade and digitalizing processes.
Established in December 1994, succeeding the PTA, COMESA's goal is to foster economic cooperation, create a large trading bloc, and build towards an African Economic Community, benefiting its over 600 million people.
Entails initiatives that promote entrepreneurship, strengthen competitive markets, and expand domestic and international trade opportunities.
Focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of ports, harbors, and marine infrastructure to support safe navigation and efficient cargo and passenger operations.