Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation

Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation

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Last update: Feb 20, 2024 Last update: Feb 20, 2024
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Details

Office:Hong Kong
Address:Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation 8/F, Fo Tan Railway House No. 9 Lok King Street, Fo Tan, New Territories Hong Kong
Contact person:Officer
Sectors:Roads & Bridges, Transport Roads & Bridges, Transport
Types:Government Body Government Body
Status: Active

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Description

Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) is a statutory public corporation wholly owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, with senior Government officials being the Chairman and Members of its Managing Board.

KCRC's forerunner was a Government Department and had operated the first railway line in Hong Kong since 1910. It had witnessed the transformation from steam to diesel trains in the 1960s. The early 1980s saw the full electrification and double-tracking of the KCR railway line and the modernization of railway stations. In 1982, the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation Ordinance was enacted to turn the Government Department into a statutory public corporation of KCRC to operate the railway on a prudent commercial basis.

Since 1982, KCRC had developed into a major railway corporation operating several railway lines and a light rail network in Hong Kong. They included the current East Rail Line evolved from the original KCR line (1910), a light rail network in North West New Territories (1988), West Rail Line (2003), Ma On Shan Line (2004) and Tsim Sha Tsui Extension (2004) now being part of Tuen Ma Line, and the Lok Ma Chau Spur Line (2007), with a total length of over 120 kilometers. Local feeder bus services were also operated. Through train passenger and freight services were run to many cities in Mainland China. By 2007, the average daily ridership in the KCRC rail and bus network reached 1.6 million passenger trips.

KCRC had also made its mark in the property market in Hong Kong. Its first property development project was completed in 1988. By 2007, the Corporation had completed eight property developments, with total residential and commercial floor areas of over one million square metres, while providing property management services to seven shopping and commercial facilities. KCRC was also the development agent of the Government for over ten property sites along the West Rail Line.

In December 2007, the Corporation granted a 50-year service concession to the MTR Corporation Limited (MTRCL) to operate its railway lines, the latter having to pay to KCRC a fixed annual concession payment of HK$750 million, plus a variable annual concession payment based on gross revenue generated from the operation of KCRC's rail network and related business on a scale of increasing revenue-sharing percentages. KCRC properties including the development and management rights were also sold to MTRCL.

In August 2018, the Corporation granted a ten-year service concession to MTRCL to operate the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link . In May 2022, the Corporation granted a ten-year service concession to the MTRCL to operate the railway lines under the Shatin to Central Link project including the one which extended the Ma On Shan Line to West Rail Line to form the Tuen Ma Line and the cross-harbour section of East Rail Line.

Nowadays, KCRC has mainly become a railway asset holder, with responsibility for monitoring that the MTRCL complies with the terms of the service concession agreements. It is now an organization with only a few staff reporting to the Managing Board.

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