Action Against Hunger, a leader in the global movement to end hunger, reported that it is seeing the highest rates of admission to its hunger treatment centers in Somalia since the NGO began working there in 1992. From January to April 2022, the humanitarian organization has seen a 55% increase in the number of severely malnourished children admitted to its 51 nutrition and health centers across the country, compared to the same period last year. Yet, just 15% of Somalia’s humanitarian funding needs for 2022 have been met.
Soaring food prices, unprecedented drought, and conflict are driving the alarming rise in hunger in Somalia, where six regions could face famine this year. Across the country, fuel costs have doubled in the last month and the price of food continues to climb, in part due to the impacts of the war in Ukraine. In the El Barde region, for example, costs of staple goods have more than doubled since May of 2021: vegetable oil has increased by 129% (3 liters has risen from $3.50 USD to $8), flour by 133% (50 kilograms from $30 to $70), and rice by 112% (50 kilograms from $33 to $70).
🇸🇴 We are seeing the highest rates of admission to our hunger treatment centers in #Somalia since 1992.
“High food prices and limited access to clean water have led to increases in severe malnutrition ” – Ahmed Khalif, Country Director.
Learn more: https://t.co/M9O5GtTENv pic.twitter.com/lelSGHGMJY
— Action Against Hunger (@acfusa) May 20, 2022
“High food prices and limited access to clean water have led to increases in severe malnutrition and alarming outbreaks of deadly water-borne diseases like cholera,” said Ahmed Khalif, Action Against Hunger’s Country Director in Somalia. “Our teams have rapidly scaled up famine prevention and emergency treatment programs, but we need more resources and guaranteed safe access to reach the most vulnerable people. More severely malnourished children are showing up to our Stabilization Centers than ever and, while most cases are treatable, we don’t have enough funds, medicines, or beds to admit everyone in need.”
As more Somali children’s lives are in jeopardy, securing lifesaving treatment for malnutrition could become even more challenging in the months ahead. The war in Ukraine is threatening the global supply of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF), the fortified peanut paste that can bring a malnourished child back to full health in as little as six weeks. According to a report from Unicef released this week, global prices for RUTF are expected to increase by 16% over the next six months as the costs for transportation and ingredients like peanuts, sugar, and oil continue to rise.
Vulnerable communities in Somalia also are dealing with the prolonged drought that has killed up to 30% of livestock since the middle of 2021. Nearly 800,000 people in Somalia have been forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge in displacement camps and severely straining camp resources. People are resorting to desperate measures to secure food for their families.
“Conflict is both a cause and consequence of hunger, and we are deeply concerned about the potential impact of increasing hunger on peace and stability in Somalia,” said Khalif. “Insecurity and political instability make it harder for organizations like Action Against Hunger to safely deliver aid to the most vulnerable communities. As the threat of famine looms in six areas of Somalia, we urgently call for unimpeded humanitarian access to people in need and increased and flexible funding to meet growing needs.”
Somalia is not alone in facing a severe hunger crisis in the region. Across the Horn of Africa, 6.8 million children are suffering from acute malnutrition. Action Against Hunger urges world leaders to take bold and immediate action to save lives and provide assistance to the 23 million people who face rising food insecurity in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
“In addition to emergency relief, we call on governments to invest in strengthening local systems, especially social protection systems, to foster long-term resilience in the face of conflict,” said Michelle Brown, Associate Director of Advocacy for Action Against Hunger. “We are encouraged by the US Senate’s passage of the Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Bill, which includes badly-needed funding for humanitarian relief in Ukraine and around the world, where communities are suffering from increased food insecurity.”