The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $500 million loan to help promote food security, provide social protection for vulnerable groups, and support employment in Uzbekistan amid the economic impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
ADB’s Building Resilience with Active Countercyclical Expenditures (BRACE) Program will provide critical financing to the Government of Uzbekistan as it implements its $1.2 billion countercyclical development expenditure program. The government’s program focuses on strengthening food security and price stability, providing direct social assistance to low-income families, senior citizens, and other vulnerable groups, and supporting the unemployed and returning migrant workers.
“Just as Central Asia was emerging from the pandemic, the region is faced with the economic impacts of the war-making life particularly tough for vulnerable people,” said ADB Director General for Central and West Asia Yevgeniy Zhukov. “The BRACE Program is aligned with the Government of Uzbekistan’s strategic priorities and will help to improve economic resilience while contributing to social protection and inclusion.”
The COVID-19 pandemic and the economic shock triggered by the Russian invasion of Ukraine are severely impacting Uzbekistan. These include higher trade costs, rising inflation, more unemployment, and reduced remittances. This cuts the purchasing power of low-income households weakens private consumption and results in rising poverty.
The BRACE Program will support government measures to ensure an adequate supply of food at stable prices, such as wheat imports, and exemptions of essential food products from value-added tax and customs duties. It will also help the government maintain social assistance payments to more than 8.9 million vulnerable people until December 2022.
ADB will also administer technical assistance for monitoring and evaluation support financed through a $400,000 grant from the Technical Assistance Special Fund.
“This program will contribute to the government’s efforts to contain inflation within reasonable limits through fiscal interventions,” said ADB Principal Public Management Specialist Navendu Karan. “It will provide resources to boost local employment and entrepreneurship, and help to stabilize trade with other members of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program region and Europe.”
Double-landlocked Uzbekistan is a member of CAREC which promotes economic growth and sustainable development through cooperation among its 11 member countries. CAREC has helped to increase road and railway efficiency, streamline border crossings, boost trade, and improve access to energy for millions of people across the region.
Uzbekistan joined ADB, which acts as the Secretariat for the CAREC Program, in 1995. The bank has since committed loans, grants, and technical assistance of more than $10 billion to the country.