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Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has caused extensive damage to Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, leading to significant disruptions in essential services.
Subsequent targeted attacks have heavily affected water supplies, wastewater management, heating, and electricity systems, while also destroying housing, schools, and healthcare facilities. Given this widespread impact, the repair and reconstruction of critical infrastructure have become urgent priorities.
To address these pressing needs, the European Union and Nefco launched a EUR 50 million initiative in December 2022 to rebuild key municipal infrastructure in 12 communities in the Kyiv region. These communities—Irpin, Slavutych, Borshahivka, Borodyanka, Nemishayeve, Ivankiv, Dymer, Dmytrivka, Velyka Dymerka, Kalynivka, Hostomel, and Piskivka—were temporarily occupied and heavily damaged during the early stages of the war but are again under Ukrainian control. These projects constitute Component I of the program.
Despite, and in part because of the war, the initiative has made significant progress. Over 80% of planned procurements have been launched, and most of the contracts have been awarded to contractors. To date, six contracts in Irpin, Borodyanka, and Hostomel have been successfully completed. In Irpin, the information and computing systems for water and wastewater networks underwent rehabilitation, which involved implementing software updates and a new hydraulic model.
Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment were procured. In Borodyanka, boiler houses and water and wastewater facilities were equipped with a modern monitoring and dispatching system. In Hostomel, vehicles for maintaining wastewater management have been delivered and are already in operation.
The program was recently expanded to include five additional projects in the Chernihiv, Sumy, and Mykolaiv regions. These new projects make up Component II of the program.
These projects focus on vital services such as water distribution, wastewater management, and heating infrastructure. Communities lacking water access after shelling are now seeing water distribution networks replaced, ensuring restored water services. In wastewater management, smaller prefabricated modular systems are being installed, designed to meet the specific needs of each community while adhering to Ukrainian standards. Furthermore, existing boiler houses are being refurbished to ensure more energy-efficient and reliable heating.
The program is expected to benefit 245,000 inhabitants, reducing electricity consumption by approximately 17,000 MWh per year and lowering greenhouse gas emissions by 15,700 tonnes of CO2 annually.
“The European Union has provided grants to rehabilitate district heating and water and wastewater infrastructure damaged by war in 12 Ukrainian communities. This initiative is expected to benefit about 245,000 Ukrainians by boosting energy security, improving water supply and wastewater treatment, and contributing to the country’s long-term sustainable development and green transition,” says Jocelin Cornet, Head of Department for Economic Cooperation, Energy, Infrastructure and Environment of the EU Delegation to Ukraine.
“Overall, Nefco serves as a crucial bridge between humanitarian crisis management and longer-term sustainable development. Our ongoing involvement in the repair and reconstruction of Ukraine’s critical infrastructure helps to increase energy sustainability, strengthen energy security, and further catalyse green reconstruction and recovery in the country,” says Ulf Bojö, Vice President, Eastern Europe, Nefco.