Zimbabwe wrapped up its second Joint External Evaluation in early July, a comprehensive review of the country’s ability to handle disease outbreaks and health emergencies under international health regulations, according to a press release from World Health Organisation (WHO)‘s Africa regional office. Over 100 participants from health, environment, veterinary services, defense, and civil society took part in the self-assessment phase.
This is Zimbabwe’s second such evaluation since 2018, part of a global process countries use every five years to assess their emergency preparedness. The review covers everything from surveillance systems to laboratory capacity, helping nations identify gaps before the next health crisis hits. Zimbabwe’s assessment revealed both progress and persistent challenges in building robust health security systems.
The evaluation uncovered several areas needing urgent attention. Legal frameworks for health emergencies are outdated or poorly implemented, especially at local levels where legal support is limited. Gender equity remains a major concern, with inadequate funding for gender-based violence prevention and too few women in emergency decision-making roles. Surveillance systems for foodborne illnesses and healthcare infections are fragmented, while coordination between human, animal, and environmental health sectors needs strengthening. Border security at airports and crossing points also showed gaps in detecting health threats.
International experts will validate Zimbabwe’s findings during a September 6-13 mission, visiting key facilities and reviewing documentation. The country will then update its National Action Plan for Health Security based on the results.
“The evaluation is about continuous improvement,” said Dr. Desta Tiruneh, WHO’s representative to Zimbabwe. “It reflects Zimbabwe’s commitment to protect the health of its people through stronger systems, better data, and broader collaboration.”
