EU warns of escalating conflict in Ethiopia and regional spillover risks

The European Union has expressed alarm over the continued escalation of violence in Ethiopia and heightened regional tensions, particularly between Ethiopia and Eritrea, warning that the situation risks triggering a broader regional conflict with severe consequences for peace and stability across the Horn of Africa, according to a press release issued by the Council of Europe on 5 October 2026. The statement was delivered by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union. It calls for immediate de-escalation on all fronts and urges restraint from parties involved. The EU underscored the risks to civilians and regional stability. The message signals renewed European engagement in the Horn of Africa.

The statement arrives amid growing concerns over the trajectory of relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea. The EU referenced the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA) as the central framework for de-escalation. The agreement sits within the African Union framework for resolving the conflict. European officials urged all parties to recommit to its complete implementation. The press release frames diplomacy and dialogue as the primary route forward.

The EU urged those involved to refrain from actions or rhetoric that could increase tensions. It called for respect for international humanitarian law, describing this as imperative. Civilians, the EU stressed, need to be protected at all times. Unhindered humanitarian access must also be ensured, according to the statement. The appeal reflects mounting concern over the humanitarian situation in affected areas.

The European Union firmly reiterated that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states must be respected. The statement warned external actors to refrain from interference in the conflict. It urged such actors to use their influence to prevent further escalation. “External actors should refrain from interference, use their influence to prevent further escalation, and advance political solutions and diplomacy,” the EU said. The message underlines the bloc’s position on non-interference and dialogue.

The EU reaffirmed its commitment to regional stability, peaceful cooperation and economic integration in the Horn of Africa. It said it stands ready to support diplomatic efforts toward meaningful dialogue and peaceful resolution of conflicts. The statement positions the EU as a partner in diplomacy within the region. It reinforces the call for parties to return to the CoHA framework. The appeal closes with a renewed emphasis on peace and stability across the Horn of Africa.