For small islands, climate change is already a reality. Rising sea levels and storms of increasing severity are not distant threats. For the 65 million people who call small islands home, they are a present-day reality. In the face of tremendous adversity, however, small islands are fighting back.
“Despite having contributed the least to climate change, SIDS remain the most vulnerable to its effects,” said IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera. “Yet they show great leadership and resolve in pressing for urgent global action.”
This resilience was on show at the high-level breakfast meeting on SIDS, co-hosted by IRENA, Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), the State of Palau and the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and the Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS). The meeting gathered heads of state, ministers and leading civil society representatives from across geographies, to showcase ambition and advance collaborative efforts in pursuit of those goals.
In response, islands are among the world’s most ambitious countries in terms of renewable energy adoption with a number of them pursuing 100 percent renewable power generation targets, showing countries across the world what can be achieved through political will and collaborative effort. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres congratulated small islands for their renewable energy ambition in his closing of the Climate Action Summit.
Seychelles is one country that has committed to the 100 percent renewables goal.
“We have cabinet approval for 100 percent renewable energy, which will form part of our new and more ambitious NDC for submission next year,” declared Wallace Cosgrow, Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate for the Seychelles. “We are also looking at waste to energy systems which will help us manage our waste issues whilst taking advantage of the opportunity to harness electricity.”
Beyond the environmental benefits, there are also significant social and economic benefits for SIDS in pursuing high shares of renewable energy. A fact many of them have recognised and is motivating their decarbonisation agenda.
In the Maldives the benefits of transforming their energy system from one that is 94 percent diesel power today to one that is dominated by renewable, are clear. Hussain Hassan, the country’s Minister of Environment highlighted that importing diesel for subsided power generation consumers up to 15 percent of the country’s GDP.
Among the most advanced SIDS is the Cook Islands, who are “moving very quickly towards 100 percent renewable energy” according to Deputy Prime Minister Mark Brown. Today, around 92 percent of their energy needs are met by renewable sources, displacing expensive diesel to bring energy security and improve access.
The energized discussions sought to prepare delegates for the high-level review of progress made in addressing the priorities of SIDS through the implementation of the SAMOA Pathway. The review aims to result in a concise action-oriented and inter-governmentally agreed political declaration.
Original source: IRENA
Published on 28 September 2019
