Horizon 2020 (2014 - 2020)

The ‘other’ Europe: the formation and development of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), 1958–92: EFTA DEVELOPMENT

Last update: Dec 8, 2022 Last update: Dec 8, 2022

Details

Locations:Finland
Start Date:Jan 1, 2016
End Date:Dec 31, 2017
Contract value: EUR 179,325
Sectors:Regional Integration
Regional Integration
Categories:Grants
Date posted:Dec 8, 2022

Associated funding

Associated experts

Description

Programme(s): H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 

H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility

Topic: MSCA-IF-2014-EF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF-EF)

Call for proposal: H2020-MSCA-IF-2014

Funding Scheme: MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

Grant agreement ID: 658375

Objective: 

Debates over the type and degree of integration pursued by European states currently dominate the European Union (EU). As the gulf between proponents and critics of the ‘Community method’ grows more acute, as the EU environment increasingly revolves around interstate relations, and as scenarios of EU ‘disintegration’ are entertained at various levels, attention has focused on historical precedents of intergovernmental models of cooperation in the hope of foreseeing the EU’s future development. Such debates have aroused notable interest in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the principal ‘other’ in postwar European politics. Yet very little is known about how and why EFTA developed in the way it did, its institutional and policy-making structure or the implications of these aspects for the present-day EU. The current state-of-the-art suffers two particular limitations: (i) it concentrates on very short time periods and (ii) it presents a highly state-centric realist account of EFTA’s history. This project fills this gap by undertaking a detailed historical study of EFTA’s development. It aims to (i) examine EFTA’s growth over a sustained period (1958–92) and (ii) account for this evolution as a product of interplay between actors at the national, transnational and institutional levels. Methodologically, the project deploys an innovative interdisciplinary approach that embeds historical research in the multi-level governance concept borrowed from political science. Empirically, the project draws on EFTA’s hitherto underexplored archives in Geneva and the national collections of its various member states. Historiographically, it promises new insights into EFTA history and reconnects the organisation’s and its members’ historical narrative to studies of European integration that generally focus more on the denser pre-history of the EU. In so doing, the project adds significantly to both research in the European Research Area and the priorities of Horizon 2020.

 

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