Decoding spatiotemporal predator impact: Adaptive ecosystem-based management of seals, cormorants, and coastal fish in the Baltic Sea

Title: Decoding spatiotemporal predator impact: Adaptive ecosystem-based management of seals, cormorants, and coastal fish in the Baltic Sea

Description: This research project seeks to understand how seals and cormorants affect coastal fish populations in the Baltic Sea, particularly species like pike and perch, which have drastically declined. Using methods such as acoustic predation transmitters and experiments to prevent predation, researchers will study both direct and indirect effects of predation. The project focuses on quantifying predation, analysing fish behaviour in the presence of predators, and evaluating mitigation measures like seal-safe nets to protect fish-rich areas. The studies will take place in Kalmarsund and Blekinge, utilising a unique research infrastructure with highresolution acoustic telemetry networks. The project involves collaboration with authorities, stakeholders, and local actors to ensure the findings are relevant and applicable. The research aims to develop better tools for balancing predator conservation and sustainable fishing, creating evidence based management plans, and protecting coastal ecosystems and fish stocks.