India has been expanding transport (roads, railways, ports), energy (renewables and grid modernisation) and digital infrastructure to support rapid urbanisation, industrial growth and integration into global value chains. Through flagship initiatives such as the National Infrastructure Pipeline and PM Gati Shakti Master Plan, the government aims to reduce logistics costs, boost manufacturing competitiveness, and improve connectivity across regions. Public capital expenditure has risen sharply, with increased emphasis on public–private partnerships and climate-aligned investments, while mobilising financing through innovative funds and investor incentives. Key challenges include managing fiscal sustainability, improving project implementation efficiency and reinforcing institutional governance to attract long-term private capital at scale.

Nr. of tenders: 49508
Nr. of grants: 4596
Nr. of donors: 1238
Nr. of jobs: 367

Madagascar continues to prioritise infrastructure investment to address persistent gaps in transport, energy and water systems that constrain growth and regional integration. Road rehabilitation, port upgrades and rural electrification projects - often supported by multilateral partners - aim to improve connectivity across the island and strengthen agricultural value chains. However, vulnerability to climate shocks and limited fiscal space challenge implementation. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving project governance and expanding private sector participation remain essential to translating infrastructure spending into sustained and inclusive economic development.

Nr. of tenders: 17512
Nr. of grants: 3516
Nr. of donors: 680
Nr. of jobs: 47